The latest trends in world oil trade show significant shifts due to changes in demand, technology and global energy policies. One of the main drivers is the increasing need for clean and sustainable energy. Countries around the world are increasingly committing to reducing carbon emissions, which is creating challenges for the oil industry. This green initiative directs investment from fossil energy to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind. In a geopolitical context, tensions between oil producing countries, especially in the Middle East, affect market stability. OPEC+ continues to play an important role in regulating production to keep prices stable. Production quota adjustments are often made to respond to fluctuations in global demand, especially in developing countries that are experiencing post-pandemic economic recovery. Advanced technology has also contributed to changes in oil trading. The use of data analytics and artificial intelligence in predicting demand and price trends is becoming increasingly common. Digital trading platforms make international transactions easy, allowing traders to gain real-time access to global markets. With better information, companies can make more informed investment decisions. Light crude is starting to dominate trading, displacing heavy crude as demand for cleaner fuels increases. In addition, developments in extraction techniques, such as fracking and horizontal drilling, have changed the supply landscape in North America. As a result, the US is now one of the world’s largest oil producers, prompting greater competition in the global market. Carbon emissions trading is also starting to change the way oil companies operate. Many companies are now faced with demands from investors for transparency in environmental policies. This has led to various carbon trading schemes being adopted in several countries, establishing new markets that take into account the environmental impacts of oil production and consumption. In addition, diversification into the renewable energy business has become a key strategy for several large oil companies. These companies are developing renewable energy projects, such as solar panels and wind turbines, as a step to transition towards a more sustainable business model. This also helps them to stay relevant in an ever-changing market. Cybersecurity issues are also increasingly dominating attention in oil trading. Attacks on critical infrastructure can disrupt supply and affect prices. Therefore, investing in digital security has become a top priority for many companies to protect assets and ensure continuity of operations. On the other hand, demand for oil remains solid in developing countries, where economic growth continues and energy access is still in the development phase. Thus, the dynamics between supply from developed countries and demand from developing countries will continue to be an important factor in determining future prices and trends in world oil trade.