The current development of the conflict between England and Northern Ireland is very complex and related to a long history of politics, identity and cultural differences. Since the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, which brought hopes of peace, tensions have resurfaced due to various factors affecting relations between Protestant and Catholic communities. One of the significant changes in the political landscape is the impact of Brexit. When the UK left the European Union in 2020, concerns were raised about the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. The Brexit deal creates new conditions that trigger uncertainty and potential conflict. The Northern Ireland Protocol, which requires checks of goods at maritime borders, is not only controversial but also increases discontent among Unionist communities who feel alienated from Britain. 2023 will be a crucial moment when a number of protests will be held by Unionist groups rejecting the Protocol. The action demonstrated frustration at what was seen as a betrayal of their British identity. The local government must respond to these concerns with careful diplomacy, considering the potential for a return to the violence that once marked the conflict. On the other hand, the Northern Ireland Government faces challenges in maintaining political stability. Political parties such as Sinn Féin, which is pro-independence, saw an increase in support. In the 2022 election, Sinn Féin became the party with the most seats, signaling a significant shift towards recognizing the rights of the Catholic community. This presents a challenge for a coalition government with Unionist parties who want to maintain Britain’s position in Northern Ireland. The social crisis was also exacerbated by the prevailing economic issues. The COVID-19 pandemic and global inflation have affected citizens’ daily lives. This dissatisfaction has the potential to reignite tensions between communities, especially related to the issue of unemployment and the presence of unfulfilled hopes after the peace agreement. Security forces in Northern Ireland continue to try to prevent the conflict from escalating. Additional security personnel and more active patrols were carried out, with an emphasis on dialogue between communities to reduce tensions. Community organizations also play an important role in building bridges between groups, with various programs that support reconciliation. The media also plays a role as a driver of change. News of this conflict is widespread, which can create global awareness and pressure on the parties involved, both the British and Northern Irish governments, to commit to a peaceful resolution. Social media campaigns also act as amplifiers for forgotten voices in more marginalized communities. These developments show that while there is hope for a more peaceful future, challenges remain. Open dialogue, understanding and collaboration across communities are key to addressing the complex legacy of conflict in the UK and Northern Ireland today. With a dynamic and tense situation, the future of relations between the UK and Northern Ireland requires a contributive and collaborative approach from all parties.