International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries, and plays an important role in strengthening global economic relations. With this trade, countries can access various resources that are not available locally, thereby increasing the efficiency and productivity of their industry. In the context of the global economy, international trade has various impacts, both positive and negative. One of the positive impacts of international trade is increasing economic growth. Countries involved in trade often experience increased GDP due to access to broader international markets. For example, developing countries that export commodities such as coffee or textiles can increase their income, create jobs, and encourage foreign investment. International trade also drives innovation. To compete in the global market, companies must continue to innovate in their products and services. This is not only beneficial for companies, but also for consumers who get various choices at more competitive prices. Furthermore, trade facilitates the transfer of technology, especially from developed to developing countries, thereby enhancing local industrial capabilities. However, international trade also presents challenges. One of the negative impacts that often occurs is economic inequality. Countries that have comparative advantages can dominate the market and ignore weaker countries. This can cause the spread of poverty in countries that are unable to compete. This injustice often triggers social and political instability. International trade also has the potential to trigger conflict. Intense competition in global markets sometimes leads to trade disputes, such as high tariffs and protectionist policies. Countries experiencing trade balance deficits may feel compelled to take protectionist measures that could worsen diplomatic relations and slow economic growth. The influence of international trade is also felt in environmental terms. Increased exports and imports can lead to overexploitation of natural resources, affecting the ecosystem. Therefore, it is important to develop strict environmental regulations regarding trade to prevent further environmental damage. Trade through bilateral and multilateral agreements is also an important factor in forming cooperation between countries. Organizations such as the WTO (World Trade Organization) play a role in regulating international trade to make it fairer and more transparent. Through free trade agreements, countries can remove tariffs and other trade barriers, further accelerating global economic growth. In this digital era, international trade is increasingly made easier by technology. Electronic commerce allows small and medium-sized businesses to access global markets without significant costs. However, this digital transformation also presents new challenges such as data protection and privacy. Overall, international trade is a key driver of global economic development. It has the potential to improve prosperity, create jobs and encourage innovation. However, it is important to address emerging challenges with wise policies and global cooperation to ensure that the benefits of trade are felt by all levels of society and not just by a handful of countries.